Showing posts with label Into the Open. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Into the Open. Show all posts

things aren't as they seem--even when they are

Geoff Manaugh and a post terrestrial, post-natural arch
image: Elizabeth Ellsworth


Geoff Manaugh (BLDG BLOG) presented work in New York City at the School of Visual Arts, as part of their Design Criticism program, on Tuesday, April 14. We met Geoff briefly while live blogging at the Nevada Museum of Art Art + Environment" Conference, and we've been following his blog--and now his new book--ever since. (It was a blast to watch the Postopolis! presentations by Geoff and others--including Matt Coolidge--webcast by the Storefront for Art and Architecture March 31-April 4, 2009.)

Geoff's presentation at SVA was titled "Designing the Post-Terrestrial," which he defined as designing technical stand-ins for the planet--earth simulations and replicants or replacements for Earth.

The "natural" arch in the image above is a case in point. Geoff told a story of how the federal government experimented with "transforming the geology of the American West into a permanently shellaced presence" via the "Arch Stabilization Project," using a product made by B.F. Goodrich in its test on several "natural arches."

This true story propelled Geoff into an evening of speculation (much of it also "true") about the built environment's relationship to the earth's surface. For example, what if the built environment is not something simply constructed on top of the "real" earth--but something that is continuously becoming the planet itself. In other words, what if the surface of the Earth was not really the surface of the Earth at all? What if what appears at first glance to be hills are actually buildings? What if a path that seems to go underground is actually going further into an architectural construct that precedes you? What if cities such as London developed glass bottomed buses, complete with ground penetrating radar capable of displaying to tourists the buried ruins beneath London's streets? What if--as Geoff actually experienced--you're walking along a surface street in Berlin only to realize suddenly that you're no longer on the earth's surface at all--you've crossed a seamless threshold onto an elevated walkway/bridge and you're high in the air but didn't notice because everything around you is designed to look as if it's still part of the earth's surface?

Geoff used the word "speculative" several times in his presentation. It left us wondering where speculation blurs into the purely "imaginative" (like the glass bottom bus). Regardless, speculation is an extremely useful and playful rhetorical device. Its active address keeps an audience's imagination in motion, offers a position from which one can project creative ideas, perceptions, and dreams in the name of shaking up the sometimes seemingly static world of theory and criticism.

This deliberate address of wondering "what if", even when standing before solid architectural structures, the landscape, or even the geologic depths of the earth, breaks new ground and dramatically departs from some academic approaches of more cannon-ized fields.

Acts of speculation keep the environment around us unfixed, unfinished, and always potentially more than what it seems on the surface.

Geoff's "things aren't what they seem--even when they are" perspective is actually a key conceptual frame getting wide use within the emerging field of Art/Design + Environments.

In Geoff's presentation, this perspective took the form of pointing out how sometimes we think we're walking on the surface of the earth, say, on a hill--only to find out that it isn't (just) a hill--it's a burial mound or an overgrown pyramid. In the Center for Land Use Interpretation's current installation for Parson's "Into the Open" exhibition (Post Consumed: The Landscape of Waste in Los Angeles), this perspective takes the form of pointing out that Los Angeles' trash removal infrastructure has also become monumental elements of the landscape.


In Chris Taylor's recent presentation about the Land Arts of the American West's field work with Incubo in the Atacama desert, it took the form of pointing out that what looks like the unimaginably huge empty space of the Atacama desert is actually filled with traces and remnants of human history, mineral extraction, political terror, aesthetic practice and powerful geo-forces.

In fact, in the Q&A session after Geoff's talk, an audience member hit it on the head when it comes to naming a gesture that is at the heart of the emerging field of Art/Design + Environments. This expanding field is very much about that shift in experience that comes when what one thought was (of) the earth is suddenly perceived/understood to be a building ... or infrastructure ... or an earthwork ... or a manufactured landscape ... or a human-altered weather event ... or not a shooting star at all but a top secret surveillance satellite falling back to earth. And, in the other direction--what looks at first glance to be a "painted desert" is suddenly perceived/understood to be the results of monumental and microscopic processes, flows, and dynamics taking place across unimaginably deep time.

The audience member asked: "what's at stake in this shift in experience?"

One thing that appears to be at stake is the current emergence and expansion of an entire interdisciplinary field of study and creative response. In an effort to make something of that shift, bloggers, scholars, artists, designers, art educators, land use interpreters and curators are chasing it, provoking it, inviting it, desiring it--and using it as the starting point for all sorts of trandisciplinary innovations, including speculative design.


It's big

on the left: Center for Land use Interpretation
on the right: Chris Taylor of Land Arts of the American West
image by Liz Ellsworth (click to enlarge)


Yesterday at the "Reclamation of Post-Industrial Territories: Land Arts and The Incubo Atacama Lab" panel at Parsons The New School for Design, we heard Chris Taylor (who is co-facilitator with Bill Gilbert of Land Arts of the American West) describe his 2007 collaboration with Incubo.

Incubo, a non-profit project in Chile for research and diffusion on contemporary art, organized a field session in the Atacama Desert. For 10 days, artists, architects, designers and scientists explored the expanding interconnections of their work in direct response to the landscape and its uses (past, present, future).

We learned that the Atacama Desert, the driest non-arctic desert in the world, is big, not only in scale (it stretches 600 miles from Peru's southern border to northern Chile), but in history, cultural and ecological significance, natural resources, and extremity of climate.

During the presentation, we came to a new degree of realization about the expanding, as-yet-unnamable trandisciplinary "field | practices" of land arts + land use interpretation + artists + (built) environments + design.

Maybe it was the fact that the Land Arts/Incubo panel took place in a New School gallery currently exhibiting "Into the Open: Positioning Practice," the official U.S. representation at the 11th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia. Chris Taylor screened his presentation on a wall across the room from the Center for Land Use Interpretation's looping slide presentation: "Post Consumed: The Landscape of Waste in Los Angeles." And this allowed us to see land arts and land interpretation placed in vivid relation to architecture, urban planning, urban researchers, community and eco-activists.

Maybe it was the appearance of four new and provocatively interconnected books in almost as many days--that collectively map the range of practices and people that currently shape the expanding territory of artists + environments.

Maybe it was because this panel was our first chance to see people in our home town (NYC) respond to images, stories, and ideas that we first encountered while on research and making trips in the Southwest--and which seemed to be much more of the American West than the American East.

Whatever it was, we found ourselves reaching a new degree of realization about this expanding, multiply-named field, namely:

It's big. It's big as in ... it's important. Significant. Perhaps revolutionary. And its momentum is only growing.
  • It breeches institutional walls, ways, and habits.
  • It revisions, rewrites, and relocates "boundaries" and "borders."
  • Far from static or definitional, it embraces movement--even elevates it to a research and aesthetic methodology.
  • It is at the forefront of exploring what new ways of thinking and knowing emerge when scientists and artists collaborate.
  • It stitches together disparate geographic communities, ecologies, perspectives and embodied experiences.
  • It engages new pedagogies that assert the pedagogical value of travel combined with the rigors of fieldwork and the primacy of one's own reaction to places and events. Theory isn't enough. This field is in the fieldwork. It is in the doing and in the making.
  • It combines aesthetic and scientific methodologies that flow into visuality and the arts.
  • It takes seriously the material aspects of processes such as research and creative response.
  • In a spirit that is often rare in academe and higher education, the people associated with this field seem genuinely open to working across perspectives and approaches that appear to be divergent at first glance. They seem to take real joy in an open source approach to sharing resources, insights, and opportunities. Maybe sharing field work in extreme situations and sites teaches how to be great collaborators. And how to speak eloquently about work across specialities in ways that don't necessarily require highly technical or esoteric language.
This field doesn't have a (definitive) name, yet we can attempt to locate its potential. We want to help map this field's expansion even as it (happily) heads off the map. That's why we started this hybrid of blog and web exhibitions. With it, we hope to give a dynamic image of the emerging "field | practices" of land arts + land use interpretation + artists + (built) environments + design.